Madison, named for President James Madison, is located on the western bank of the St. Francis River at the foot of Crowley’s Ridge in eastern Arkansas. It is 38 miles southwest of West Memphis and is on the St. Francis County Loop of the Great River Road National Scenic Byway.
Reconstructing the history of Madison is difficult because multiple floods and fires destroyed local records of this once bustling river town. Madison, which was mostly an agricultural community by the twentieth century, was home to the first African-American millionaire in Arkansas, Scott Bond.
In the early 1800s, Madison was a busy shipping point for steamboats and ferries. It flourished because of its location on the St. Francis River, which at the time was large enough to accommodate riverboats. Some of the larger steamboats had ballrooms and orchestras, and when the boats were anchored overnight, people came from miles around to attend balls on board.
In 1869, Madison Free Press was the local newspaper for the township until it moved to Forrest City the next year. By 1870, Madison served as the post office for seven townships. After the completion of the bridge spanning the St. Francis River, the Rock Island Railroad was completed from Madison to Little Rock in 1871.
The St. Francis River Bridge on Highway 70 was part of a 1930s highway and development project. Opening on September 4, 1933, it is one of three swinging road bridges in Arkansas. It was the main bridge for east-west traffic until Interstate 40 was built in the 1950s. The St. Francis River Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 9, 1990.
The county suffered during the Floods of 1927 and 1937. The St. Francis River was so high that it flooded the railroad tracks in some places in Madison.
Excerpt from:
Arkansas.com and
EncyclopediaofArkansas.net